Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that infects the stomach and small bowel. It was first discovered in 1982 by two Australian researchers who also found that it causes peptic ulcer disease.
H pylori is a type of bacteria that lives in the digestive tracts on entrance into the immune system. After many years, it can attack and weaken the protective mucus of the stomach and duodenum which secures you from the acid the body uses to digest food. When the bacteria have done enough damage, acid can get through to the lining beneath causing sores called Ulcer.
Most people don’t even realize they have ulcer infection, because they never get sick from it. If you develop signs and symptoms of a peptic ulcer, your doctor will probably test you for H. pylori infection. If you have H. pylori infection, it can be treated with antibiotics.
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No one knows for sure how people catch H. pylori. In some cases, it is said to be contacted through contaminated food or water may be to blame, poor sewage system or vomit. It has been found in human saliva, so experts think it may be able to spread from person to person, body fluid of an infected person or faecal matter.
The bacteria are believed to cause stomach problems when they penetrate the stomach’s mucous lining and generate substances that neutralize stomach acids.
The penetration makes the stomach cells more vulnerable to the harsh acids. Stomach acid and H. pylori together irritate the stomach lining and may cause ulcers in your stomach or duodenum, which is the first part of your small intestine.
Too much intake of pain relief: taking aspirin, as well as certain over-the-counter and prescription pain medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate or inflame the lining of your stomach and small intestine. These medications include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve, Anaprox, others), ketoprofen and others. They do not include acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Peptic ulcers are more common in older adults who take these pain medications frequently or in people who take these medications for osteoarthritis.
Other medications: Taking certain other medications along with NSAIDs, such as steroids, anticoagulants, low-dose aspirin, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), alendronate (Fosamax) and risedronate (Actonel), can greatly increase the chance of developing ulcers. According to Mayo Clinic research
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When signs or symptoms do occur with H. pylori infection, they may include:
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