Perfume Production Techniques – This article will guide you on the methods or techniques used for the production of perfumes from the raw materials (extraction products) to the finished product.
A perfume is a fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to give a pleasant smell to one’s body.
Natural ingredients—flowers, grasses, spices, fruit, wood, roots, resins, balsams, leaves, gums, and animal secretions—as well as resources like alcohol, petrochemicals, coal, and coal tars are used in the manufacture of perfumes. Some plants, such as lily of the valley, do not produce oils naturally.
Collection
1 Before the manufacturing process begins, the initial ingredients must be brought to the manufacturing center. Plant substances are harvested from around the world, often hand-picked for their fragrance. Animal products are obtained by extracting the fatty substances directly from the animal. Aromatic chemicals used in synthetic perfumes are created in the laboratory by perfume chemists.
Extraction
Oils are extracted from plant substances by several methods: steam distillation, solvent extraction, enfleurage, maceration, and expression.
2 In steam distillation, steam is passed through plant material held in a still, whereby the essential oil turns to gas. This gas is then passed through tubes, cooled, and liquified. Oils can also be extracted by boiling plant substances like flower petals in water instead of steaming them.
3 Under solvent extraction, flowers are put into large rotating tanks or drums and benzene or a petroleum ether is poured over the flowers, extracting the essential oils. The flower parts dissolve in the solvents and leave a waxy material that contains the oil, which is then placed in ethyl alcohol. The oil dissolves in the alcohol and rises. Heat is used to evaporate the alcohol, which once fully burned off, leaves a higher concentration of the perfume oil on the bottom.
Oils are extracted from plant substances by steam disfillation, solvent extraction, enfleurage, maceration, or expression.
Oils are extracted from plant substances by steam disfillation, solvent extraction, enfleurage, maceration, or expression.
READ – How to Register Your Business/ Company with Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
4 During enfleurage, flowers are spread on glass sheets coated with grease. The glass sheets are placed between wooden frames in tiers. Then the flowers are removed by hand and changed until the grease has absorbed their fragrance.
5 Maceration is similar to enfleurage except that warmed fats are used to soak up the flower smell. As in solvent extraction, the grease and fats are dissolved in alcohol to obtain the essential oils.
6 Expression is the oldest and least complex method of extraction. By this process, now used in obtaining citrus oils from the rind, the fruit or plant is manually or mechanically pressed until all the oil is squeezed out.
It is the ratio of alcohol to scent that determines perfume, eau de toilette, and cologne.
It is the ratio of alcohol to scent that determines perfume, eau de toilette, and cologne.
READ – Snail farming: How to Start a Lucrative Snail Business
Blending
7 Once the perfume oils are collected, they are ready to be blended together according to a formula determined by a master in the field, known as a “nose.” It may take as many as 800 different ingredients and several years to develop the special formula for a scent.
READ – How to Make Cool Dollars with Your Facebook Account Within 1 Week – www.facebook.com
After the scent has been created, it is mixed with alcohol. The amount of alcohol in a scent can vary greatly. Most full perfumes are made of about 10-20% perfume oils dissolved in alcohol and a trace of water. Colognes contain approximately 3-5% oil diluted in 80-90% alcohol, with water making up about 10%. Toilet water has the least amount—2% oil in 60-80% alcohol and 20% water.
We hope this guides you towards a successful preparation or production of perfume
Recommended Articles
NMFB Loan 2021/2022 – Calculate your Loan using NMFB Loan Calculator
Npower Biometrics Software Installation: How to Install Nasims Biometrics for Verification
FMYSD Recruitment 2021 – Federal Ministry of Youths and Sports Development Internships Form
Nigeria Higher Education Foundation (NHEF) Scholarship 2021 – thenhef.org
USA Diversity Lottery Visa Program Registration 2021 – dvlottery.state.gov- See How to Apply
Survival Fund Guaranteed Offtake Stimulus Scheme Registration 2021/2022 Portal is Open again
Npower Batch C List of Shortlisted Candidates 2021– NASIMS Deployment Portal/Link
New Method to Get JAMB Profile Code – JAMB USSD Code 2021
How to Link Your MTN Line, Glo Line, Airtel Line and 9mobile Line to NIN
NIMC Mobile Digital ID App – Download/How to use – Spark Gist
Federal Government Recruitment 2021/2022- Current FG Jobs you can Apply & How to Apply
Corona Virus: Recommendations to Safeguard Yourself from COVID-19
5G Network: Everything you need to Know About 5th Generation Network – Spark Gist
12 of the World Worst Epidemics and Pandemics Disease in History – Spark Gist
Honey and Health Benefits: 9 Benefits/Importance of Consuming Honey that you don’t know
To get more updates
University of Africa, Toru-Orua Recruitment 2024/2025 - Recruitment for Academic and Non-Academic Staff Positions at the University of Africa, Toru-Orua.…
Akwa Ibom State Government Recruitment for Arise Youth Application Form Portal 2024 – Akwa Ibom State this is to inform…
FIRS Recruitment Application Form 2024/2025 Open - This is to inform the general public that the Federal Inland Revenue Service…
Federal Inland Revenue Service Recruitment Portal 2024 is open. This page contains step by step guide on how to apply…
UAE Work Visa Apply now - The Service of Labor issues a Brief Work Allowance in Dubai to the individual…
Luxembourg Labor Jobs with Visa Sponsorship - Luxembourg is renowned for its high quality of life, security, and dynamic economy.…